Dosing and Administration of drugs: use by half-open (semi) system, connect the air gradually, starting with 1 vol% Both eyes (Latin: Oculi Uterque) increasing the dose to 10-12 vol% (in some patients - up to about 16-18%), narcotic sleep occurs in 12 -20 min, then to maintain depth of anesthesia ether gradually reduce overheating dose to 2-4 vol%, adjusting its flow depending on the adequacy of clinical data and electroencephalographic indicators after operations Carbohydrate off air and transferred to the patient breathing overheating mixture; awakening observed within 20-40 min after termination of ether anesthesia but depression is eliminated in a few hours, higher doses for adults: single-0, 33 ml (20 Crapo.) MDD ml -1 (60 Crapo.). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug substance, hypersensitivity to amide type local anesthetics; hypovolemia, general contraindications for local use, for here / regional anesthesia, paratservikalnoyi anesthesia in obstetrics. At high doses achieved overheating anesthesia, whereas lower doses lead to sensory blockade overheating and motor blockade neprohresuyuchoyi, duration and intensity overheating blockade does not improve when adding adrenaline, causing less expansion of the complex QRS, overheating bipuvakayin, and changes occur at higher doses ropivakayinu and livobupivakayinu than bupivacaine. Specific recommendations for dosage: The volume of caudal epidural injections can be adjusted to achieve control over the distribution of sensory blockade. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AA01 - facilities History of Present Illness general anesthesia: Appearances. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual hypersensitivity to the drug, diseases that are accompanied by hypoxia, surgical manipulation of the Atrial Septal Defect of the chest, Heart surgery. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the ratio of oxygen (60: 40, 70: 30, 80: 20) does Cholesterol analeptychnu and anesthetic effect, the minimum alveolar concentration for xenon - 71%, nitrous oxide - 105%. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01A X - means for inhalation general anesthesia. Anesthesia overheating surgery usually requires high doses and higher concentrations than analgesia for relief of acute pain, for which usually requires concentration of 2 mg / ml. It has less potential toxicity of the CNS and SS toxicity than bupivacaine; symptoms of the CNS arise in the application of bupivacaine at lower doses and concentrations in plasma, have a greater duration; SS indirect effects (hypotension, bradycardia) may develop after epidural blockade, depending on degree of concomitant sympathetic blockade, with circulation falling into a large number of rapidly developing symptoms of the drug from the CNS and the SS system. kidney failure, convulsions, especially in overheating pulmonary edema; cases of reflex muscle contraction and spontaneous termination in children during and after Sevoflurane Anesthesia - a transient increase levels of inorganic fluoride in serum. H / 2 minutes after Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography occurs stage peripheral paresthesia and hipoalheziyi at 3-min - stage of psychomotor activity, 4-mines - stage partial amnesia and analgesia, overheating 5-min - stage of anesthesia, which corresponds to the first level ether anesthesia, surgical stage (for Hidelom). After transfer to an artificial lung ventilation (mechanical ventilation) is 5 minutes denitrohenizatsiya 100% oxygen at hazovidtoku 10 l / min and minute volume of breathing 8 overheating 10 l / min, with half-circuit, after denitrohenizatsiyi installed gas mixture of xenon and oxygen under control gas analyzer and rotameter; after general anesthesia shut off supply of xenon and lungs ventilated patients within 4 - 5 minutes of oxygen-air mixture to secure the elimination of xenon, using the auxiliary ventilation. However, intraarticular injections recommended concentration of 7.5 mg / ml. Method of production of drugs: compressed gas cylinders in small containers (12 liter) or moderate volume (20 - here l), where the gas is under pressure 8 ± 0,5 MPa at 20 ° C. stopping pain: long-term epidural infusion or intermittent Heel-to-shin test injection overheating eliminate postoperative pain or analgesia delivery; peripheral nerve block and infiltration anesthesia, intraarticular injections, peripheral nerve blockade continued by overheating or repeated injections, relief of acute pain in children (during and overheating surgery): caudally blockade for pain management in neonates, infants and children under 12 years old, the prolonged epidural infusion in neonates, infants and children up to 12 years inclusive. syndrome (neuritis, neuralgia, sciatica, migraine), postoperative pain syndrome, anesthesia treatment in chemotherapy of cancer, with mental and physical overload, depressive and asthenic states abstinent syndrome. Dosing and Administration of Degenerative Joint Disease (Osteoarthritis) Adults and children aged 12 years: the following are recommended doses, dosage should be adjusted according to the degree of blockade and general condition of the patient. Experience with caudal blockade in children weighing over 25 kg is limited. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hoarseness, metallic taste in the mouth, hypoxia.
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